RAPE attacks are increasing rapidly nationwide but according to the latest Home Office statistics the number of prosecutions has fallen to a record low.

And so Cheshire Constabulary is taking steps to advise victims on how the serious crime is investigated.

The four-part process is being explained weekly in the Guardian and this third report examines the support available to victims and their families from the police and partner agencies.

Officers specially trained to investigate sexual offences are assigned to victims from the moment a rape is reported.

They have extensive experience in rape inquiries and understand how difficult it can be for victims to talk about the attack to friends and family as well as police representatives.

This specialist support can be ongoing and does not have to end because an investigation or court case has been finalised.

Whether the victim is a man, woman or child, there are a number of locally based and national groups that provide free support to victims and their families.

The witness care unit contacts the victim once an offender has been charged to provide support in the lead up to the trial.

It assists with travel arrangements, work commitments and family issues as well as keeping the victim up to date with case developments.

The investigating officer may also refer the case to Victim Support which offers a friendly ear as well as practical advice on personal alarms and security measures.

Liz Gaffney, Victim Support manager for Cheshire Eastern Division, said: "The impact this sort of crime has on a victim can't be overestimated.

"People who have suffered attacks sometimes describe feelings of fright, guilt, anger, depression and powerlessness.

"Victim Support volunteers are trained to give information and emotional support. The support continues during and after the police investigation and can extend to partners, family and friends.

"Help is available and we can make sure people know where to go for it."

Anyone with information about crime should call Cheshire Police on 0845 458 0000 or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555111.